Analog Outputs and Pulse Width Modulation
Radonix PC-Pro series models are equipped with both analog and PWM outputs. These outputs are labeled as AO[n] and PWM[n], where n represents a number greater than zero. Analog outputs provide a continuous voltage ranging from 0 to 10 volts.

These outputs are protected against short circuits to the negative terminal of the power supply and static electricity. However, they may be damaged if directly connected to a voltage higher than 10 volts.
The electronic circuit diagram for the analog outputs of the PC-Pro series models is shown in Figure 13.

Figure 14 illustrates how analog outputs are connected to inverters for controlling spindle speed.

Analog inputs and outputs are highly sensitive to electrical noise due to their high impedance. Therefore, analog communication cables should not be routed near high-voltage cables or noise-emitting components. It is recommended to use twisted pair cables, and if possible, avoid using multi-core or single-core cables for analog communication.
Updated 4 days ago